Kodwa Patriarchate wenziwe selective
Valaam, i-Russia - Varvara Sergeeva ke omkhulu- utatomkhulu waba phakathi amashumi amawaka clerics, monks, nuns kwaye okwenyani usetyenzisiwe yi-Communist iconoclasts ngowePavel Orleansky kokuba njengosihlalo a umdikoni kwi-revered Orthodox Christian monastery kwi Valaam, lake island nje afrika ka-Efinland. Sergeeva bafunda malunga yakhe elimfiliba ukusuka declassified KGB zokugcina ngowe, xa ngexesha Perestroika reforms i-USSR celebrated a imileniyam of Christianity kwi-Us. Kamsinya emva nkqubo ithatha ilizwe ilibeke kufutshane ukusuka yesikolo esiphakamileyo, Sergeeva kugqitywe ukufumana baptised kwaye shiya yakhe s St Marengo kuba Valaam ukunceda ukuvuseleleka i-monastery. 'Ndava elililo ulonwabo. Yintoni waba eyenzekayo waba unreal, uthi stately, elifanelekileyo-haired -yeminyaka ubudala ngomhla rock kwi-St Marengo. 'Ngu emangalisayo ndawo, kakhulu nyulu, kakhulu eqaqambileyo. 'Emva Bolshevik revolution, Communists uprooted Us ke, Christian, Muslim, Bamayuda kwaye Buddhist uluntu. Batshatyalaliswa amawaka unqulo izakhiwo kwaye intliziyo ezininzi - ihamba kunye ilizwe labo - kwi amaziko olondolozo lwembali, izikolo, theatres, amapolisa stations, prisons, collective iifama kwaye lemiyezo.
Kodwa Russian Orthodox Ibandla, czarist empire ke dominant creed, akazange owakhe uninzi iimpahla.
Kuba phantse ezintathu centuries, Ibandla sele functioned njengokuba urhulumente iziko abantliziyo clerics wasebenza kwi-amabandla kwaye wakha iicawa zokunqulela kwaye zigcinwe yi-nobles, merchants, ezinye urhulumente imizimba, military, kwaye civilian uluntu. Kwi-i-Soviet s, abaninzi Russians embraced Orthodoxy nikholelwa i-Patriarchate ka-Moscow ingaba uncedo Us exorcise i-Communist imfundiso. 'Ibandla elaye kakhulu vula kwaye abantu abaninzi kokuba unconscious hopes ukuba Ibandla ingaba uncedo ukwakha lwentando yesininzi, free Russia, utshilo Roman Lunkin ye-Russian Academy of Science ke Institute of Europe. I-Kremlin waqala a nationwide umzamo omkhulu ukuze restitute unqulo iimpahla, rhoqo prime real estate kwi-city centres okanye recreational amachaphaza. Endaweni kuhlaziywa amawaka decrepit amabandla, sele focused kakuhle kwi-ezaziwayo zephondo apho ayikwazi jika a inzuzo nabantliziyo ulondolozo the Kremlin akahlawuli kuba, Lunkin utshilo. Umongameli Boris Yeltsin makube sebenzisa irhafu-exempt amashishini ukuze ithengiswe utywala, icuba kunye ne-oli, kwaye ngoku abo amashishini ziquka papasha izindlu, abamelwane, ukwakhiwa iinkampani, inqwelo malls kwaye hotels. I-Patriarchate zange iyamkhulula yayo-mali iingxelo, kwaye yayo yonyaka profits roughly isixa-mali kwi - $. bn, uthi Nikolay Mitrokhin, i-Russia ke ezikhokelela ingcali kwi ibandla kuqoqosho. Kanjalo efumana sizable iminikelo evela urhulumente, enkulu amashishini kunye abanquli. Usolusapho Kirill ka-Moscow waba iboniwe wearing a $, wristwatch ngo. I-septuagenarian travels yi-personal jet, isiko-made, bulletproof limousine kwaye luxury yacht, apho ubani private iyasikeka kwi Valaam. Ngo, xa federal umthetho owenziwe restitution lula, Kremlin wabona Orthodoxy njengoko ekuboneleleni ebalulekileyo ideological umsebenzi. 'Communist ideology segolide ukuba zikho kwaye real ideological vacuum iyakwazi ukuhluma. Kwaye ingakwazanga kuzaliswa yi-nantoni na enye kunokuba inkolo, Umongameli Vladimir Putin wathi ngojuni. Layo clerics kuyingcwalisa yenyukliya missiles, ubizo kwabo 'Us ke ngokuzalwa iingelosi'. Oko blesses i-Kremlin ke aggressive-antayi-Western nationalism yi-extolling Us njengoko i-indlalifa ukuba Byzantine empire apho endaweni the Catholic West kuba centuries. Usolusapho Kirill ke conception 'Russian ihlabathi', okanye Moscow ke umsebenzi 'ikhusele' izigidi zilandelayo: Russians kwi ex-Soviet republics, emva i-Kremlin ke ukuvuselelwa assertiveness.
'Ezi izimvo ilungelelaniswe i-invasion kwi-Ukraine - ideologically,' Mitrokhin uthi, referring ukuya massive phulo kwi-Kremlin-controlled eendaba ukuba thathwa i-ukrainian abasemagunyeni baba ukwenza umsebenzi 'genocide' zilandelayo: Russians.
I-Patriarchate iyakugxeka efanayo-ngesondo marriages, abortions, ngesondo imfundo ne SANDULELA ngculaza-iinkqubo zokuthintela, kwaye ufuna ukuba angenise compulsory inkolo iindidi ezikolweni.
Oko iyakwamkela esemthethweni uxinzelelo ezinye iicawe amaqela - kuquka splinter Orthodox movements kwaye Protestants - esinjalo njengoko inkundla ban Kayehova ke, Amangqina ngojulayi ngenxa yabo 'extremist' iimfundiso.
Patriarchate-affiliated amaqela assault oko, attack gay clubs kwaye enlist neo-Nazis kwaye aggressive name ifeni.
'Ibandla liya kuba wakha kwakhona kwi-yalo ndawo
Xa Sergeeva ube sowuzinzile kwi forested island isiqingatha ubungakanani Manhattan kwi-emva kwexesha, disbanded monastery ke izakhiwo belonged kwi-ziko lolondolozo lwembali libalaseleyo. Yena zifunyenweyo i-apartment Ebusika Hotel, indawo yokuhlala ka-museum abasebenzi abo wabuyisela medieval ii icon kwaye frescoes. Yena kwaye amakhulu yomhlaba island abahlali unanimously ikuvumile kubuyela ka-monks ukuba Valaam ngowe. Sergeeva made ophilayo yi-sewing impahla kuba monks kwaye souvenir bags kuba abakhenkethi. Yena negalelo imali ngakulo renovation ye-chapel wakhe omkhulu- utatomkhulu kokuba wasebenza kwi-waza wavusa unyana wakhe Dmitri njengoko i-observant Christian. Kodwa emva monastery restituted yayo izakhiwo kwi-kwangoko s, waqala forcing ngaphandle zonke yomhlaba islanders abo babengengabo umsebenzi kuba kubhaliwe, umnikelo kwabo apartments kwi-mainland ezinemigodi addled yi-ngqesho.
Sergeeva uyala ukuyamkela i-apartment kwi yangaphambili slaughterhouse kunye entsha cladding kodwa akukho heating.
Ukhathalelo ingcaphephe ifumanise ukuba toxic fungi kwaye mould igqunywe yayo ithe ngqo kweendonga. Emva kweminyaka desperate ucinga ukuba eviction nabalandeli ezilahlekileyo iimvavanyo, yena kwaphuhliswa i-chronic intliziyo imeko kwaye unyana wakhe waba diagnosed kunye ithambo cancer. Dmitri, ngubani kwi-ukuxolelwa emva lengthy chemotherapy, awaits surgery, yena utshilo. 'Ubhishophu Pankraty, forcing kuthi ukuba benze suicide, kunikwa yethu yezempilo isimo,' utshilo Sergeeva, ngubani ngoku ubomi babantu kunye unyana wakhe kwaye abazali kwi-St Marengo. Ngo, umlilo yonakele Ubusika Hotel kwaye abanye abahlali ekhohlo, ingakumbi emva monastery kuzisikela ngaphandle umbane namanzi kombane, owayesakuba abahlali bathi.
Emlilweni spared Sergeeva ke apartment, kodwa ngojulayi, bailiffs waphula kuzo ngelixa yena kwaye unyana wakhe babebaninzi esibhedlele - confiscated zabo belongings.
Valaam ke yokugqibela yomhlaba mayor kwaye ex-firefighter Sergei Grigoriev uthi ukuba umlilo kwaba i - 'arson oqingqiweyo yi-monastery'. Omnye hotel ke yangaphambili abahlali, Dmitry Sinitsa, abalindele yovavanyo kwi arson imirhumo, kodwa maintains yakhe innocence kwaye suspects monastery abasebenzi misela building akukukhanya. Emva kwi, Grigoriev washukuma izandla kunye Putin kwi Valaam - complained kuye malunga kungaboniswananga. Waba kamsinya banyanzeleka ukuba bazibeke phantsi iintambo kwaye waba evicted ukusuka yakhe apartment. 'Ukuba uthotho lweempawu zonxibelelwano iindleko kum bazalwana,' uthi gaunt -yeminyaka ubudala ngubani ngoku ubomi kwi-mainland town ka-Sortavala. 'Ndingumntu deported bum ngoku. 'Monastery ke, cinezela inkonzo kwehla ukuba anike izimvo kwaye olukhankanywe Al Jazeera ukuba Ubhishophu Pancraty ke enze udliwano-ndlebe kunye RIA Novosti iindaba i-arhente ngojulayi apho wathi: 'Umntu soloko unhappy nge resettlement. 'Abangaphantsi kwe- monks kuphila kwi Valaam ngoku abanye kwi-secluded izindlu kunye saunas kwaye garages kunye SUVs. Ukusukela ngo, island ke yomhlaba abantu behlabathi, waya ukusuka ukuba malunga nama. 'Eyona njongo kuphela kuba monastery kwi island,' Patriarchate isithethi Alexander Volkov wamxelela Novaya Gazeta yonke imihla kwi-mid-julayi.
'Understandably, ezithile complications zivela, kwaye kubalulekile nzima ukuthatha ukuba yonke into iza yiya kwi painlessly.
'Valaam ke kuphela-wonke esikolweni esibhedlele evaliweyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, Usolusapho Kirill - abo ngokuba yomhlaba islanders' iingxaki 'microscopic' - ilungisiwe i-razing lokutya kwaye souvenir iivenkile imida ukuba pilgrims kwaye abakhenkethi. Ngoku, zonke ukuba iyafumaneka kwi-ngaphezu, abantu abo tyelela island kunyaka ngamnye kukho ezisisiseko, monastery-qhuba amagumbi kwaye iivenkile. I-Patriarchate ufuna seize umntu owayelilungu barrack ukuba waba privatised yi-usapho kwe yeminyaka ubudala WWII veteran emzantsi isixeko Stavropol ilizwe kwayo kumi kwi kanye belonged ukuya monastery. Lonke fortified medieval iziko le-central isixeko Ryazan iya kuba ibandla ipropati kwi. Ruins a th-century ibandla kwaye ezikufutshane necropolis kwakukho razed ngojulayi ukunika indlela entsha ibandla graveyard amathambo zokungcola baba hauled ukuya junkyard. Emva ekubeni transferred ukuba Patriarchate, amabandla a splinter Orthodox iqela kwisixeko Suzdal kuma zingenamntu, babo ngokutsha apeyintwa frescoes crumbling. Ngo, abasemagunyeni kwi-i-kaliningrad, i-Russia ke westernmost phondo ukuba waba yinxalenye Sasejamani de, transferred ezintlanu castles dating emva Crusades kwaye phantse Catholic kwaye Protestant izakhiwo. Orthodox clerics 'accidentally' atshabalalisa frescoes kwi- Arnau ibandla ukuba zabuyiselwa nge isijamani lwenene kuba, euros. Esinye isihlanu -storey izakhiwo ye-Russian Research Institute of Nokuloba kwaye Oceanography kwi-emntla Moscow kumi kwi isiseko a watshabalalisa convent. Inkundla ilungisiwe lonke institute ukuba relocate nangona imminent intshabalalo sophisticated aquariums izindlu endangered salmon ke ngoko. 'I-institute ke building uya kutshatyalaliswa,' Kseniya Chernega, Patriarchate ke oyintloko lawyer, wathi, i-nezibheno inkundla ngojanuwari.
