Ekuthetheni kwi-abarhwebayo umsebenzi (umz
Ukuseka ummeli okanye isebe i-ofisi kwi-Russia differs ukusuka inkampani ukumiselwa kwebandla kuzo zombini injongo kwaye nkquboA ummeli ofisi (iliso-ofisi) lusekiwe njengoko purely i-observing umzimba wayo indima ebalulekileyo kukuba amele izinto ezichaphazela ekhaya-ofisi, kodwa akavumelekanga ukuba automously ukusebenza kulo mcimbi eyenziweyo kwi-Us. I-sebe i-ofisi ngu ngokufanayo oluhleliweyo, kodwa ingaba bathethe ngqo kwi-ishishini eyenziweyo. Njengoko iliso-ofisi okanye isebe i-ofisi ayikho eyahlukileyo isemthethweni qumrhu, azinako 'umntu' ukuba isivumelwano. Nawaphi na amalungelo acquired nezibophelelo zethu kwenziwa ezicingelwa amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ye-Home-Ofisi ngokwayo. i-determination ye-imathiriyali ngokwemiqathango yecandelo izivumelwano kwaye zabo uphumezo, emveni kokufumana intlawulo phantsi enjalo izivumelwano) wanga ke sizathu a iliso-ofisi isebe i-ofisi ukuba njengalowo njenge 'Osisigxina Ukusekwa,' oko kukuthi 'irhafu resident' ye-isirashiya. I-iliso-ofisi ngokubanzi kuthatha kwi purely 'ummeli' okanye 'nakanye' umsebenzi, kwaye phantsi umthetho osebenzayo akuvumelekanga ukuba azibandakanye kwi-abarhwebayo imisebenzi. Ukongeza 'ummeli' kwaye 'nakanye' imisebenzi i-iliso-ofisi, isebe i-ofisi ovumelekileyo ukuba bathabathe kwi ngaphezulu esebenzayo imisebenzi (oko kukuthi abarhwebayo) Ekhaya-Ofisi. Njengoko isebe ofisi bayakwazi ukuba azibandakanye kwi-phantse nasiphi na uhlobo abarhwebayo umsebenzi, abaninzi abatyali-mali opt kuba oku ifomu lwequmrhu ngomhla outset, kwi qho ukuba kulula ukuba kumiswe isebe i-ofisi kwaye lokwenza ingxelo iimfuno ingaba ngaphantsi onerous (njengoko kuthelekiswa i-Russian Isemthethweni Iqumrhu (RLE)). Ngexesha elinye, uhlobo ezininzi otyalo-mali, kuquka edibeneyo kakhulu kwamaxabiso izivumelwano zokwakha uluhlu, zokulima izityalo, nephepha, masiko okanye privatization imiba, inokuba ithetha ukuba i-RLE ngu phucukileyo ukuze onikiweyo investor ke ifuna. I-RLE, ezifana i-OOO (Limited Eyimali Company) okanye ZAO (Edibeneyo-Stock Company), yindlela eyahlukileyo isemthethweni iqumrhu (ukusuka Ekhaya-Ofisi). I-RLE ngokwayo zibe inkqubo esemthethweni umnini na iimpahla ukuthengwa okanye amalungelo acquired kwaye babe ukuqhuba ushishino imisebenzi ukusuka eyakhe igama kwaye ibe"iqela"isivumelwano. Ukuqala phezulu imisebenzi kwaye isebenza eyinkunzi iimfuno RLE kusenokuba financed yi-zilandelayo iindlela: umqulu we-eyinkunzi, iimali-mboleko, umzali (zabelo) financing. Inzala kunye repayment-mboleko unako luthathwe iifomu ka-repatriation. Inkonzo nabo, royalty intlawulo nezinye efanayo eyenziweyo unako kanjalo kuba iifomu ka-repatriation. Kule amalungiselelo, i-VAT kwaye income tax withholding, ngokunjalo ukwanda langaphandle okwangoku ulawulo xa uyise imali ngaphandle i-Russia, ziindleko nkxalabo.
Ukuba revenues ingaba ngaphezu mil RUB nyanga, RLE kufuneka wenze rhoqo ngenyanga ukuqhubela phambili lifike kwi inzuzo iirhafu, kwaye ukuba ngaphantsi - ngekota.
Jikelele i-iyabala iimfuno ingaba bit ngakumbi burdensome kuba RLE njengoko ngekota iingxelo zemali kufuneka zilungiswe ngokunjalo epheleleyo irhafu iyabala, iquka i-VAT. B iliso ofisi ingaba bavunyelwe ukuba ifayile kwaye ahlawule ngekota inzuzo irhafu. Akukho VAT iyabala kuyimfuneko ukuba akukho abarhwebayo umsebenzi kwaye i-VAT ngu lunxulumano njengokuba iindleko.
Oku ithuba kuba irhafu ucwangciso
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba isebe i-ofisi okanye iliso-ofisi engages kwi-abarhwebayo umsebenzi ke epheleleyo irhafu iyabala kwaye lokwenza ingxelo linegunya. I-iyabala iimfuno akunjalo, njengoko burdensome - kukho akukho ngekota iingxelo zemali, kodwa i-ingxelo yonyaka kwi imisebenzi (kuquka quasi zemali). Iliso ii-Ofisi apho musa ukuzithwala ngaphandle abarhwebayo imisebenzi ingaba exempt ukusuka kwi-VAT zabo kukrazulwa intlawulo. Ngoku imigaqo kufuna B iliso-ofisi ukuze ufumane umsebenzi amaphepha-mvume kuba abasebenzi abavela kumazwe angaphandle. Nangona kunjalo enyanisweni oku alihoywa ngaphandle ezinzima zoko. Ukuba B iliso-ofisi ejongene naloo kunye ii-arhente zikarhulumente umz Masiko, ngoko ke mvume kufuneka zafunyanwa. Inkqubo ye-yokufumana umsebenzi visa inkxaso ngu simpler. oko kukuthi, iinqwelo yabasebenzi ingafunyanwa kwi-Russia kwi efanelekileyo umsebenzi visa nkqu ukuba abe yena akanalo umsebenzi mvume. Iinkampani kunye nomdla lemveliso igama okanye ubuso ngaphandle Us rhoqo khetha accreditation njengoko lokuqala iqonga ka-ubuso kwiindawo zentengiso njengoko luvumela ukumelwa ye-lenkampani igama ngaphakathi Saserashiya. Njengoko kukho ezinye ngokuqondakalayo kwezixhobo zokusebenza kubungakanani ukuba iliso-ofisi kusenokuba (inani labasebenzi) kwaye uzole iqwalaselwe kuba isenza limited 'observatory' imisebenzi, iinkampani ezifana uza ekugqibeleni bamisa Russian inkampani, ekugqibeleni idlulisela kuyo yonke okanye uninzi wobulali ishishini umsebenzi. Ukuba uceba ukuba ingaba iintengiso abantu okanye amanye abasebenzi kunye enjalo esebenzayo iindima emhlabeni kwi-Russia, kufuneka cinga kuphela ukuba i-sebe ukhetho, okanye ukuseka subsidiary. Enye injongo ephambili disadvantages a iliso isebe i-ofisi ubume kukuba eyimali flows ngokusebenzisa i-Home-Ofisi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi nciphisa okanye nkqu aphelise le umngcipheko Ekhaya-Ofisi. Qaphela kanjalo ukuba awukwazi 'guqula' a iliso kwi-ofisi isebe i-ofisi. Ubuya kufuneka accreditation nkqubo ukususela ekuqalekeni. [] Lingena iirhafu: Inzuzo yerhafu yengeniso Loluntu irhafu (. ukususela ku-) Ipropati irhafu (ngonyaka) i-VAT.
